I-Cashmere ivela kwezona ndawo zikude, ezibandayo kunye namathafa ase-Asia asemhlabeni - amathambeka asemantla e-Himalayas kwaye yafuduka kunye nabelusi baseTshayina ukuya kwi-Inner Mongolia kunye namaphondo asemantla e-China phakathi kwe-11th kunye ne-13th inkulungwane, xa iinkokeli zaseMongolia uKublai Khan kunye noGenghis. UKhan wakha ubukhosi babo baseAsia Ngelo xesha, i-cashmere yangena kancinci kwindlela yorhwebo kunye neNtshona, kodwa yayinqabile kakhulu.Ayibonakali kwiingxelo zembali yaseNtshona.
EMesopotamia i-archaeology yafumana izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukucheba uboya ngo-2300 BC, kunye nelaphu lecashmere lafunyanwa eSiriya ekuqaleni kwe-200 AD, kodwa iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo ze-cashmere zazingekho phambi kwenkulungwane ye-16.Kodwa kuye kwakho iintsomi eziliqela ezingecashmere, eyona idumileyo yeyokuba umgca weTyeya yoMnqophiso (ibhokisi awayibeka kuyo uMoses iMithetho Elishumi eBhayibhileni) yayenziwe ngekheshmere;kuthiwa iCashmere yayikhe yasetyenziswa kwiRoma yamandulo ngenxa yothando lwezidwangube zoBukhosi baseRoma.Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "King of Fabrics".
Kwi-Tang Dynasty yelizwe lethu, ilaphu le-cashmere loboya elilukiweyo “loboya bangaphakathi” obucolekileyo nobuthambileyo bebhokhwe bubizwa ngokuba “ngumdaka we-velvet”, okhanyayo noshushu, kwaye uthandwa kakhulu ngabantu.Incwadi ethi "Heavenly Foreign Objects" kwi-Ming Dynasty iphinde yachaza indlela yokuvelisa ilaphu le-cashmere: "ukudonsa i-velvet" ngeminwe, kwaye emva koko "ukolula intambo kunye nokuthunga i-velvet brown".
I-Cashmere yaqala ukutsala ingqalelo kwihlabathi laseNtshona ngenxa yamagxa eKashmir kwindawo eyaziwayo yaseKashmir yaseIndiya.Igama lesiNgesi le cashmere lalikwabizwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokuthi CASHMERE ngeli xesha kwaye lisasetyenziswa unanamhla.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, isixeko saseKashmir sasilawulwa ngumlawuli waseMongol uZanul Abidir, owayesaziwa ngokukhuthaza ngamandla ubugcisa nenkcubeko.Enomnqweno wokudibanisa awona magcisa abalaseleyo kunye nemathiriyeli, u-Abidir wamema amagcisa kunye nabaluki abanobuchule baseTurkestan ukuba baluke amagxa akhe besebenzisa icashmere ethathwe eTibet, okubangele awona magxalaba athambileyo, afudumeleyo azalwe.
La mahlombe abizayo kwaye agqithisekileyo agcinwe kuphela ookumkani kunye nookumkanikazi baseKashmir kunye neqela leemonki zaseTibet ukuba zithintele ukubanda xa zihleli kwaye zicamngca.Kweli qela lonqulo, ibinzana elithi “ukuhamba ebufudumezweni” lisetyenziselwa ngokukhethekileyo ukubhekisela kwisithethe sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokucamngca nokuthandaza.
Kulo lonke elase-Asiya, eli gxalaba lidumileyo lelona candelo libalaseleyo laseKashmir kunye neqhayiya lesizwe labaluki balapha ekhaya.Ukwenza igxalaba elinje yinkqubo ende kwaye inzima, ngokwaneleyo ukugcina usapho lwaseKashmiri luxakekile ubusika bonke.Bathenga uboya obukrwada kumazwe angaphandle kubalusi baseTibet, emva koko basusa ngesandla uboya oburhabaxa, isanti nameva, baza baqalisa ukusonta, ukudaya nokuluka amagxa ngoyilo oluntsonkothileyo.Xa sele lulukiwe, kukho isiko lokuba amagxa lawo aya kunikwa umtshakazi njengesipho esixabisekileyo ngosuku lomtshato.Ngokwesithethe, ukubona ubucukubhede obungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nobuhle, amagxa anjalo aya kunxitywa ngemisesane yomtshato ukuzisa ithamsanqa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-26-2023
