I-Neps kunye nokungcola yingxaki enzima ukuyicombulula kwi-cotton spinning, kwaye inqaku eliphambili lokulawula likwinkqubo yekhadi.Ngoko ke, ngawaphi amanqaku afanele athathwe ukuqinisa ukususwa okusebenzayo kwe-neps kunye nokungcola kwinkqubo yamakhadi?Ngokufunda kunye nokwenza la manqaku alandelayo kwimveliso, kulula kakhulu ukulawula ukungcola kwekotoni eyenza umsonto.
1. Ikhadi eliphuculweyo
Ikhadi eliphuculweyo linokukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwefayibha, ukuphuka kwimicu enye, kwaye kukhuthaze ukuhlukana kweentsinga kubumdaka, ngelixa kukhulula neps.Ke ngoko, "ukulunga" kweendawo eziphambili zokuvula kunye nokubukhali kwezinto zokuvula kubaluleke kakhulu.
2. Ukungcola kufuneka kwahlulwe ngokufanelekileyo
Kuyinzuzo kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkunkuma ewela kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo kunye nesikhundla, oko kukuthi, ukuphelisa ukungcola, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini wamakhadi ngokwawo kufuneka zikwahlule ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wokususa ukungcola.Ukungcola okuqhelekileyo kukhulu kwaye kulula ukuhlukana kunye nokungabandakanyi, umgaqo wokuwa kwangaphambili kunye nokwaphulwa kancinci kufuneka uphunyezwe, kunye nokuwa kwangaphambili kwinkqubo yokucoca.Ukungcola okunemicu ene-adhesion ephezulu, ngakumbi ezo zineentambo ezide, zinenzuzo ngakumbi ukuba zipheliswe kumatshini wekhadi.Ngoko ke, xa ukukhula komqhaphu okrwada kuhlwempuzekileyo kwaye kukho iziphene ezininzi ezinobungozi kwifiber, umatshini wekhadi kufuneka unyuswe ngokufanelekileyo ukususa ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma.Icandelo le-licker-in yekhadi kufuneka liphelise imbewu ephukileyo, i-flaps eqinile kunye ne-linters, kunye nokungcola okulungileyo kunye neentambo ezimfutshane.I-cover plate ifanelekile ukuphelisa ukungcola okulungileyo, i-neps, i-lint emfutshane, njl.
Ngomqhaphu oqhelekileyo wasekhaya, ireyithi yenoil epheleleyo yekhadi likhulu kunokuvulwa nokucoca.Ukusebenza kakuhle kokususa ukungcola kokucocwa komqhaphu (ubumdaka bomqhaphu okrwada) kufuneka kulawulwe kwi-50% ~ 65%, ukusebenza kakuhle kokususa ukungcola kwe-carding licker-in rollers (ukungcola komqhaphu kumqhaphu) kufuneka kulawulwe kwi-50% ~ 60%, kwaye i-cover plate isusa ukungcola Ukusebenza kulawulwa kwi-3% ~ 10%, kwaye umxholo wokungcola we-strip ekrwada kufuneka ulawulwe ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-0.15%.
Ugxininiso lokulawula ukungcola kumatshini wamakhadi yi-licker-in part, ephunyezwa ngokulungelelanisa imilinganiselo yenkqubo yokuvuza encinci kunye nemela yokususa uthuli, njenge-gap yokungena ephantsi yokuvuza kunye ne-gap yesine, ukuphakama kwemela yokususa uthuli, njl.n ukulungiswa, kunye nobude bendawo ewayo kufuneka kwandiswe ukulungelelanisa.Umbhobho wokufunxa okwisigqubuthelo se-licker-in cover akufuneki uvalwe, kungenjalo uya kubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokuba mhlophe kwisisu esingasemva.Ubude be-chord ye-bottom encinci evuzayo ide kakhulu, kwaye ukucaciswa kwamazinyo okukhothayo akufanelekile, njl., Okuya kwandisa umxholo wokungcola komcu okrwada.Ukucaciswa kwempahla yekhadi phakathi kwe-cylinder kunye nekhava, umgama phakathi kwekhava yangaphambili kunye ne-cylinder, ukuphakama komphezulu wekhava yangaphambili, kunye nesantya sekhava kuchaphazela ubuninzi bokungcola kunye neps isilayidi.
3. Nciphisa ukuhlikihla
I-neps eveliswa kumatshini wekhadi yenziwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuphinda kwenziwe ipateni, ukujija kunye nokuhlikihla ifayibha.Umzekelo, xa umgama phakathi kwe-cylinder kunye ne-doffer kunye ne-cylinder kunye ne-cover plate inkulu kakhulu kwaye namazinyo enaliti abuthuntu, iintsinga ziya kuxutywa ngokugqithisileyo.Ukuqengqeleka okukhulu kwinkqubo yokuvula kunye nokucoca, ukufuma okuphezulu komswakama we-cotton laps, umxube wokuxuba kakhulu wekotoni ehlaziyiweyo kunye nekotoni ehlaziyiweyo, okanye ukondla okungalinganiyo, njl., kuya kwandisa i-neps ye-sliver.
Ukuhanjiswa okunengqiqo komqhaphu kunye nokomelezwa kolawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunempembelelo enkulu ekunciphiseni i-neps kunye nokungcola.Xa udibanisa ikotoni, izibonakaliso ezininzi ezinempembelelo enkulu kwiintambo zomsonto, ezifana nokuvuthwa, iziphene ezinobungozi, ukungcola, njl., Kufuneka ziqiniswe ukulawula ukuhlukana kwezikhombisi zabo.Xa ukufuma kwakhona komqhaphu okrwada kunye neentambo zomqhaphu zisezantsi, kulula ukuwa ukungcola, kwaye isiphelo sesilika somqhaphu sinokuncitshiswa.Ke ngoko, ukufuma kwakhona komqhaphu akufuneki kudlule kwi-8% ~ 8.5%, kwaye umqhaphu okrwada awufanele udlule kwi-10% ~ 11%.Lawula ukufuma okuphantsi kwesalamane kwindawo yokusebenzela yamakhadi, umzekelo, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kulawulwa kwi-55% ~ 60%, ukuze ikhulule ukufuma, yandise ukuqina kunye nokunwebeka kwefayibha, kwaye inciphise ukukhuhlana kunye nokuhlohlwa phakathi kwefayibha. kunye nempahla yekhadi.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqondo lokushisa elihambelanayo liphantsi kakhulu, umbane we-static uveliswa ngokulula, kwaye i-cotton web yophuka ngokulula, ibambelele okanye yophukile.Ngokukodwa xa ujikeleza imicu yemichiza, le nto ibonakala ngokucacileyo.Ukuba umswakama ohambelanayo uphantsi kakhulu, ukubuyiswa komswakama we-sliver kuya kuncitshiswa ngexesha elifanayo, elingathandekiyo kwinkqubo yokuyila elandelayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yekhadi eliphezulu, ukuqiniswa komsebenzi wekhadi, kunye nokwandisa indawo yokufunxa kunye nomthamo womoya kwikhadi ngalinye kunokunciphisa kakhulu amaqhina e-sliver.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-26-2023
